We currently have more than 1000 Facebook emoticons and smileys. Since these Facebook shortcuts are supported by all the popular browsers, you can easily send secret smileys and hidden Facebook emoticons to all your friends to enjoy. When browsing our site, you will also discover dozens of Unicode signs and Facebook symbol codes for your status and comments.Military working dogs (MWDs) are frequently being used in combat theatres to support a wide range of operations, including direct action raids and identification of explosive materials. In current deployed theatres, it is common to have many MWDs stationed in geographically separated areas with only one or two veterinarians providing support for the entire theatre. Unfortunately, most formal medical education does not provide training in the care of MWDs, and providers frequently have to depend on unit-specific training to prepare them to take care of MWDs.Īs a result, medical providers are frequently called on to provide initial stabilization and management of MWDs who are injured or become sick while deployed. Because of this, providing care to MWDs in the absence of a trained veterinarian frequently causes anxiety for medical staff who care for animals on an extremely infrequent basis. With the proliferation of off-the-shelf communications technology, even remote areas where NATO forces are deployed frequently have access to the Internet and Wi-Fi technology.Ī 6-year-old labrador retriever multipurpose MWD was transferred from a remote outstation to a Canadian Role II medical facility that lacked organic veterinary capability. According to the report from the outstation medic, the dog was “not acting right” and had decreased oral intake. Because of the concern for sepsis, the outstation medic sent the MWD to the Role II facility for evaluation. On arrival, the MWD handler reported a gradual decline in mental status, activity and oral intake over the preceding eight days. A physical examination showed an acutely ill MWD with normal vital signs. The dog was awake and alert with normal strength in all four extremities, but had experienced a general decrease in the level of alertness. The remainder of his physical examination was within normal limits. The initial impression of the Role II medical team was that the dog was critically ill, but the cause of his condition was uncertain. Using the Role II facility’s commercial Internet connection and a virtual private network, an encrypted FaceTime video call was made to the MWD unit veterinarian in the United States. The Role II medical team presented the dog on FaceTime, and the unit veterinarian was able to visually evaluate him. After this initial evaluation on FaceTime, the veterinarian agreed with the Role II medical team’s concern that the dog was critically ill. Through the FaceTime video call, the unit veterinarian was able to help coordinate care for the MWD. She requested laboratory studies and plain radiographs and was able to coach the laboratory and radiology technicians on human/MWD differences in laboratory/radiologic parameters. Furthermore, she requested a rectal exam to evaluate for prostatitis, and she was able to talk the emergency physician through anatomical differences in the procedure in real time ( Fig. Rectal exam performed on a military working dog while the unit veterinarian in the United States, using FaceTime, explained expected anatomical differences.Īfter all laboratory and radiologic tests were performed, the team used FaceTime to decide on a care plan that included antibiotic therapy and intravenous fluids to treat for possible sepsis and dehydration. Because of the dog’s appearance, the team decided to urgently transfer him via MEDEVAC to Germany for further testing and follow-up care. A formal request, including a written description of the dog’s condition, was placed to the Theatre Patient Movement Requirement Center (TPMRC).
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